Cat longevity and healthy-aging care

Build a feline baseline

The AAHA/AAFP life-stage framework defines cats over 10 years as senior, while acknowledging that individual cats may age differently. Ask the veterinary team how often your cat should be examined and which blood, urine, blood pressure, dental, thyroid, kidney, or other assessments fit their history.

Record weight trends and ask for both body condition and muscle condition scores. A stable-looking cat can lose muscle while body fat masks the change.

Notice feline mobility differently

Cats may not limp. They may stop jumping to a favorite surface, pull themselves up with the front legs, sleep in lower places, hesitate at stairs, groom less, miss the litter box, or become less tolerant of touch.

Short videos of jumping, stairs, grooming, and litter-box entry can help the veterinary team see what happens at home.

Design the home for aging well

• Offer low-entry litter boxes on accessible levels.
• Use steps or intermediate surfaces to reach favorite resting places.
• Place water and food where another pet cannot block access.
• Provide warm, supportive beds and quiet hiding options.
• Add non-slip surfaces near jumps, stairs, and litter areas.
• Use predictable routines and gentle enrichment suited to ability.

Nutrition and medication need a cat-specific plan

The right food depends on health, body and muscle condition, kidney function, dental comfort, appetite, and the complete diet—not simply a “senior” label. Review every supplement and medication with the veterinarian.

Never give a cat a human pain reliever unless specifically prescribed. Cats process many drugs differently, and seemingly small doses can be dangerous.